Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Treatment for prostatitis should be immediate.Ultimately, the disease can become chronic very quickly and result in numerous complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis affects not only mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20 to 50 are at risk.The danger arises immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should only be treated after a full diagnosis has been made.The disease has different forms and types.The therapy varies accordingly.
What is Prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Studies have shown that 55% of men over 50 years old suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk from promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a specific secretion that, in combination with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.In addition, a healthy prostate maintains normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone.In prostatitis, an infectious antigen penetrates the gland.Inflammation of the prostate completely impairs the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Accordingly, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
The main cause of the disease is infection.Inflammation is very often caused by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Coli;
- enterococci;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.However, as soon as their value exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may occur due to reduced immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate their values alone.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and an irregular sex life.This creates stagnant processes and clogs the channels.This definitely leads to inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, prostatitis at a young age is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads to them very quickly.The inflammatory agent can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, factors worth paying attention to are:
- hypothermia;
- Overly active sex life;
- injuries to the pelvic organs;
- alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- lack of physical activity;
- Physical, psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts identify several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most appropriate treatment for prostatitis is determined.Therefore, the following varieties are worth mentioning:
- Chronic bacteria;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- Sharp;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection that remains active for a long time.Nonbacterial prostatitis is diagnosed if no pathogenic bacteria were identified during the study.Consequently, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune diseases of the glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis is quite rare.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, so the patient needs emergency treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate is a fairly complex disease.Therefore, the doctor selects the treatment of the disease especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But first it is worth carrying out a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following examinations:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Examination of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of a urethral swab;
- Semen analysis.
This complex allows you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that detection of prostatitis in the initial stages allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease almost immediately.And long-term use of medications completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs enable stable and long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate.
Treatment and full recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and adhere to the treatment regimen.Prostatitis must be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts prefer drugs that belong to the group of macrolides.When used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, they are completely destroyed over time.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.In addition, the treatment of each man is purely individual;There can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, treatment for prostatitis with antibiotics takes up to two weeks.After this period, repeat studies will be carried out.This makes it possible to determine whether treatment needs to be extended or whether therapy can be discontinued.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the most important method for treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medications to improve blood circulation.Because with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the group of alpha blockers are used.
In combination with antibiotics, treatment with herbal preparations is required.
Additional treatments for prostate inflammation
Drug treatment of prostatitis is the most important, but not the only, treatment option.In order to quickly achieve maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional methods of therapy.This can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.A very effective method for both the treatment and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps get rid of it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.For this reason, drug treatment combined with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the sexual activity of the sick man.This procedure can be carried out independently by both the doctor and the patient.Therefore, it is recommended to perform a direct massage of the prostate through the anus, a massage of the testicles and a micro-enema.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also certain light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
The complex treatment of inflammation can also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of prostate tissue and improves blood circulation to the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be carried out using the following methods and devices:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetic field therapy;
- laser therapy;
- Warm baths;
- ultrasound phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Experts often prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any initial procedure is carried out for a minimal period of time to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent injuries.
psychotherapy
It is not uncommon for specialists to diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and overstrain.There are cases in which even medical treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, problems caused by prostatitis always lead to sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects a man's psychological state.It is psychotherapy that helps a man cope with such a crisis moment and get rid of an inferiority complex.Therefore, all drug treatment methods must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.In this way you can mitigate the effects of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very often cases where high-quality psychotherapy has helped young people survive treatment without any particular difficulties or impairment in their sexual life.
Surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.Without timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, emergency surgical care is required.In such cases it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, the prostate itself may need to be removed.To prevent this, you need to visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Immunity correction
Inflammation of the prostate often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.Therefore, to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.In addition, these measures are very important for maintaining a stable long-term remission.It should be noted that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.Ultimately, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
Multivitamin and mineral complexes are usually used to strengthen the immune system.It is best to see an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, the doctor can determine the underlying problem of immune system malfunction.Then the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory drugs are selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The most important prerequisite for treating prostate inflammation is compliance with certain dietary rules.In chronic prostatitis, diet regulation is necessary.There are no communities of dietary rules as such.Depending on the form of the disease, everything is completely individual.However, there is one basic rule that must be followed by all patients without exception immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, the complete avoidance of alcoholic beverages should be highlighted.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Next, you should reduce your salt consumption.It is very important that the body receives the required amount of fluid every day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that fresh vegetables and fruit are the focus and all other products are included.
During exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- canned goods;
- Smoked meats;
- preservatives;
- Coffee;
- cabbage;
- legumes.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.In any case, it is important to see a doctor.Because some plants and herbs can only increase the inflammatory process in the body, which makes the situation of a sick person even worse.
Simple treatment options for prostatitis include regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it like this:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley roots;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Cook for 10 minutes;
- Leave on for 1 hour.
You need to drink fluids in even portions throughout the day.Stone pine baths are considered effective for prostatitis.They are pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use a pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It should be noted that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.The duration of such water treatments is 15-20 minutes every day before bedtime.