Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate.
It occurs more often in men from 25-50 years.The pain and the wrong urination as well as the general feeling of discomfort are the main symptoms.The disease is often accompanied by fever and chills.
Depending on the cause of the occurrence, the bacterial is released and the disease is released.Abacterial prostatitis with a proportion of 90% is the most common inflammation of the prostate.It is estimated that about 50% of all men are faced with this problem, at least once in life.
The main reasons for the development:
- E. coli;
- sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia;
- Disorder of the nervous system;
- Reduction of protective functions of the body.
Probably the risk of developing the disease takes with chronic poisoning of the body with alcohol, morphine and nicotine.Studies carried out in the field of modern andrology argue that there are steps of steps under predisposing factors, such as cyclists and motorcyclists.The circumstances listed contribute to the worsening of the latent inflammation in the tissue of the organ.
The decisive importance for the development of pathology is assigned to stagnating phenomena in the tissues.In the event of a violation of the capillary blood flow, there is a swelling and radiation of tissues, which is affected with the creation of acceptable conditions for the occurrence of an infectious process.
The structure and functions of the prostate gland
The prostate is the male genital organ, which is under the bladder.The protruding gland of the size of a chestnut weighs 20 grams and surrounds the urethra and two ejaculation channels.They conduct the secret of testicles, attachments and seed bubbles in the urethra during ejaculation.
The protruding gland creates the so -called secret, which is also part of the seed fluid (ejaculate).It is noticeable in the urethra when sperm efforts occur and support its transport.About 70% of the ejaculated liquid during orgasm are generated by a prostate.The liquid is an alkaline secretion that mixes sperm in front of the acidic vaginal medium and also protects, increases its mobility and facilitates its river into the egg.Due to the anatomical place of the prostate, the disease often causes symptoms such as painful urination.
Types of prostatitis
With a bacterial lesion of the prostate, two power shapes are differentiated:
- Sharp.Inflammation is caused by bacteria that rise through the urethra and colonize the prostate.These are Escherichia coli bacteria that live in the intestine.Other pathogens are enterobacteria and mycobacteria.The inflammation triggered by bacteria is about 10% of the cases.
- Chronic.A non -secured bacterial infection can develop into a chronic one.This is the case if complaints take more than 3 months.
Chronic prostatitis is mainly diagnosed in older people.In the absence of timely therapy, in about 40% of cases, infertility develops.This is due to the fact that the body no longer develops a sufficient amount of secret, which provides sperm mobility.
Table - types and symptoms of prostatitis in men
| name | Special features | Symptoms |
| Overnight -wing | The basis of the emptying is based.Urina enters the channels, which is why metabolic products (uric acid, purine and pyrimidine bases) are deposited in its tissue, which leads to inflammation and formation of stones. |
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| Catarrhal | The inflammation is located in separate fractions of the gland, which leads to a change in the structure of the submucosal layer and the mucous membrane of the introductory channels.Stagnating phenomena arise in follicles that are affected by the further progress of the disease. |
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| Folicular | It is accompanied by moderate hyperthermia or typical underfebral.The focal vibration of all damaged areas takes place. |
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| Parenchymal | There are several lesions.Most of the parenchyma, interstitial tissue is involved in the pathological process.An abscess is formed at the accumulation of several abscesses. |
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Inflammation can also occur without symptoms.It is part of a preventive examination in the content of an increased number of leukocytes in sperm.
Features of the current
Prostatitis has several stages of development, each of which is characterized by certain symptoms:
- Level I. is characterized by the occurrence of the inflammatory process and the improved function of the prostate.The general condition remains normal, with the exception of the occurrence of the clinical image of the disease.The first stage takes 1-3 years.At this point, a complete healing is possible with the help of medication.
- Level II. Symptoms go after.After a while there is a violation of erection and irritability.There can be no ejaculation in sexual intercourse.There is weakness and pain in the perineum.It is accompanied by a violation of the structure of the organ, which is affected with impaired blood supply.The therapy is carried out using antibiotics, immune modulators and physiotherapy.
- Level III.The last stage in the development of the disease, which is accompanied by necrosis of tissues.Scars appear on it that press on the inner organs.The iron is folded and deformed, which is affected with the functional disorders of the genitarian system.There is acute pain during urination and signs of radiculitis are improved.The patient should be under constant medical control.
In advanced cases, the disease is completely removed.So do not start diseases.It is better to consult a doctor if the first symptoms appear that can be adapted to medication.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Manifestations are the same for all types of diseases, with the exception of fever that are only present with bacterial origin.The signs of prostatitis are divided into 2 groups:
- From the urine vegetable apparatus - painful and frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of incomplete emptying;
- On the part of the sexual function - loss of orgasm, premature ejaculation, weak erection, pain in the rectum.
There is also an increased nervousness and fear caused by the attention concentration in its state.This can be accompanied by a change in character, resentment and irritability.
Possible complications
The lack of timely diagnosis and treatment leads to the following complications:
- Urine delay.The patient cannot empty the bladder that is accompanied by intensive pain.There are cases of gap.To avoid complications, the urine is excreted by a catheter.
- Abscess.PUS accumulates, which is accompanied by high body temperature, chills and severe pain in the perineum.Antibiotics with a high dose and surgical intervention are required.
- Blood infection (urosepsis).Bacteria penetrate the bloodstream and spread in the body.
If the disease is chronic and without sufficient drug correction, a man can become fruitless.Only effective therapy helps to get rid of such complications.
diagnosis
If the first signs and symptoms of prostatitis occur, you must consult a doctor who will be diagnosed and prescribe a suitable therapy scheme.
The main issue of the diagnosis:
- Anamnesis history (studies of symptoms);
- Palpation of inguinal lymph nodes;
- Urethra smear;
- Transectal ultrasound;
- Laboratory blood test;
- A samples of sperm and urine samples to identify the possible type of pathogenic microorganisms.
Based on the results obtained, the therapy is prescribed.In advanced cases, surgical intervention cannot do without it.In addition to the main indications for surgical intervention, an abscess, paraprokitis and an acute delay in urine should be differentiated.
Treatment of prostatitis
The conservative therapy scheme is only prescribed after determining the pathogen.Self -medication in this case is unacceptable because it can lead to irreversible health consequences.
The most effective medication for prostatitis:
- No. 1 - Creeping palm fruits.
The phyt surgery is prescribed for the lesion of the prostate.Designed based on the Freedom Fruits Extract.It does not cause hormonal imbalance and does not affect the Hypothalamus-Hypophysen system.
- No. 2 - Aminodidihroftalazindion sodium.
The anti -inflammatory, immune -modulating drug regulates the functional metabolic activity of the cellular structures of adaptive and innate immunity.In complex therapy for adults and children from the age of 12, suppositories are prescribed in complex therapy.If the manifestations of the inflammatory process fall effectively, which reduces the symptoms of the disease.
- No. 3 - prostate.
The drug is often used in urological diseases.This is the most effective treatment for chronic prostatitis.The size of the prostate moderately reduces and improves the urine processes.Available in the form of tablets and rectalic acids.
- No. 4 - Passage prostate The shape of suppositories and intramuscular injections.
Developed to stop signs of prostatitis and treatment of the disease in men.The drug of animal origin relieves the swelling of the gland, restores the secretorous functions and stimulates the muscle tone.
- No. 5 - Nitrofurant.
Antibacterial tablets have an antimicrobial effect.Refinishes quickly and eliminates the genitator infections.
- No. 6 - Tsiprofloxacin.
Belongs to the group of fluorchinolone.Copes effectively with complicated and uncomplicated forms of the disease.Helps to eliminate existing violations.
- No. 7 - Azoximer Bromid.
Immunse stimulation based on the Azoximer bromide.Relieves inflammation and has an antioxidant and detoxifying effect.Increases the body's resistance to different types of infections.Available in the form of an injection solution.
- No. 8 –Cephym.
It has a wide range of activity and inhibits the cell membrane of the pathogen.Contains the character.Used in complex therapy.
- No. 9– Josamycin.
A macrolin antibiotic based on the propionate -Josamycin.It has a bacteriostatic effect by inhibiting the synthesis of protein bacteria.It is made in the form of granules to prepare a suspension and tablets.
- No. 10– doxycycline.
The antibiotic of the macrolide group has a high activity in terms of intracellular microorganisms.It is prescribed for mixed infections of the genitals and the urinary tract.
In order to increase the effectiveness of medicinal products, the glandular massage is displayed.The process has a comprehensive action - expresses the accumulated secret to the channels to remove it from the body.
Prevention of prostatitis
In order to rule out the development of the disease, it is recommended to avoid hypothermia, observe a diet and lead regular sex life.It is also important to rule out sexually transmitted diseases.
A favorable forecast depends on several factors:
- timely diagnosis;
- Trigger factor;
- Form of the disease;
- Age;
- The general condition of the patient.
With timely detection and adequate treatment, the forecast is always positive.Otherwise, consequences such as chronic inflammation and other complications can occur.You should visit the urologist at least once a year.In the relapse of prostatitis, visits to the doctor prevented every 6 months.